16/09/14 - Citizenship UE, Spain

1. What is the main source for finding what the human rights are?
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the United Nation organization (UN) in 1948.

UN: Is an intergovernmental organization established on 24 October 1945 to promote international co-operation. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations, the organization was created following the Second World War to prevent another such conflict.
At its founding, the UN had 51 member states; there are now 193. The UN Headquarters is situated in Manhattan, New York City and enjoys extraterritoriality. Further main offices are situated in Geneva, Nairobi and Vienna.

2. Fundamental rights and human rights. Are they the same? Why?
No, they aren't the same. The human rights are the rights you get just for being human, everyone supposes to have them. And fundamental rights are the rights you have for belonging to a country.
The Spanish citizens have them in the "Magna Carta" or the Spanish Constitution.

3. What is the meaning of citizenship? What is the relation between citizenship and rights? Name conceps releated to citizenship.
Citizenship: The character of an individual viwed as a member of society, behaviour in terms of the duties, obligations and functions of a citizen.

Conceps: Nationality, Nature, Origin, Society, State..

4. Fundamental rights. What are they? Where are they? What are my fundamental rights? Main sources where I can find my fundamental rights.
Fundamental rights are connected to the citizenship, releated to your nacionality.
Spanish people can find them in the Magna Carta (Spanish Constitution) written in 1978 and European people can find them in the European Charter.

5. Marshall's type of rights.
Marshall was a sociologist that lived during the XX century.
He divided the human rights in three groups: civil rights, political rights and social rights.
its of them developed in different time, not all together.

• Civil rights (during the XIX century): Freedom..
• Political rights (during the end of the XIX century): You can volunteer to be voted and vote to other people..
• Social rights (during the XX century): Education, public health, access to services..

You can't have the social rights if you don't have the civil rights, fore example: You can't go to school if you aren't free.

Feminist criticism: He was criticized because he said that only men could have all the rights.

New liberal criticism